General Health
I Got 99 Problems, But Stress Ain’t One — Ashwagandha to the Rescue
Varun Dhawan recently called Ashwagandha a ‘great herb' on Koffee with Karan. It's known for reducing stress, enhancing immunity and sex life, and other benefits. Does the hype hold any merit?
Oct 23, 2024
•8 min read
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For centuries, Ashwagandha has stood as a pillar of South Asian wellness, celebrated in Ayurvedic tradition for its remarkable adaptogenic properties. This ancient herb boasts a multitude of benefits for everyone, whether you’re looking to reduce stress or boost physical performance. But what makes Ashwagandha so extraordinary? Dive into its powerful stress-relief effects, discover the unique advantages tailored for each gender, and uncover practical tips for incorporating this herb into your modern lifestyle.
What’s the buzz about Ashwagandha?
Ashwagandha, botanically known as Withania somnifera, has a long and rich history of use in traditional Ayurveda medicine. This small, woody shrub, also known as "Indian ginseng" or "winter cherry," is native to India, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa. It's now cultivated globally due to its growing popularity and health benefits. Its adaptogenic quality is one of the primary reasons for its widespread use and growing popularity in modern wellness circles. In India, Ashwagandha is widely cultivated as a medicinal plant, particularly in the northwestern part of Madhya Pradesh, where it is grown on over 5,000 hectares of land. Other key states for Ashwagandha production include Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
Did you know?
The term "Ashwagandha" is derived from two words in Sanskrit: "ashva," which translates to horse, and "gandha," which translates to smell. This name is often interpreted as referring to the herb's ability to confer the strength and vitality of a horse, as well as the distinctive scent of its roots.
The active compounds of Ashwagandha
To truly appreciate the benefits of Ashwagandha, it's essential to explore its active compounds. The most important of these are withanolides, which are anti-inflammatory. These compounds are known for their regulatory effects on both the immune and nervous systems. Withaferin A is being extensively studied for its potential anti-cancer properties. Withanone, another withanolide, has neuroprotective effects. Ashwagandha also contains alkaloids like withanine, somniferine, and tropine, which contribute to its sedative and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, Ashwagandha contains antioxidants like saponins, which may boost the immune system.
How is Ashwagandha traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine?
Ashwagandha's traditional uses in Ayurveda were rooted in its classification as a "Rasayana," a rejuvenating herb. It was believed to increase vitality and longevity, particularly in the elderly, due to its strengthening properties. Ashwagandha was also used to enhance virility and fertility in men, regulate menstrual cycles and promote reproductive wellness in women, improve sleep and immunity, and support healthy skin. These diverse applications were based on their perceived ability to balance the body's energies (doshas), promote overall health, and address various ailments through their adaptogenic, rejuvenating, and strengthening qualities.
Many people take Ashwagandha in powdered form, but there are also capsules or liquid options. The simplest method of reaping the benefits of Ashwagandha is to pour some powder into milk or water or mix it with honey. But always check with your health consultant before trying anything new.
As far as dosing with the application to stress management and general well-being, Ashwagandha does look quite promising but needs careful use and caution as different temperaments and body conditions elicit different effects.
Dr Brahmanand Nayak, MD (Ayurveda), Bengaluru
Who is Ashwagandha for?
Ashwagandha is generally considered safe for most individuals when taken at the recommended dosages. However, Ayurveda emphasises the importance of addressing individual needs and conditions. Here are some groups of individuals that may benefit from Ashwagandha based on traditional uses:
- Individuals experiencing stress or anxiety: Ashwagandha may help counteract stressors and promote a more relaxed state in the body.
- Individuals lacking energy or motivation: Its balya (strengthening) properties may assist in overall energy balancing and revitalisation.
- Individuals seeking better sleep quality: Ashwagandha can help soothe the mind and body, improving sleep.
- Individuals with weakened immune systems: Its rasayana (rejuvenating) properties may support and enhance immune function.
- Individuals experiencing low libido or fertility issues: Traditionally used to support male reproductive health, Ashwagandha may aid in improving libido and fertility.
- Individuals with irregular menstrual cycles or gynaecological concerns: This herb can help restore hormonal balance and promote overall female health.
- Older individuals: Ashwagandha's rejuvenating effects may support vitality and well-being as individuals age.
Are there any side effects to the consumption of Ashwagandha?
Ashwagandha is generally well-tolerated at the recommended therapeutic dose. Some possible side effects include:
- Gastrointestinal side effects: There may be nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting, especially when the supplement is taken in a high concentration or an empty stomach.
- Somnolence or sleepiness: The active sedative effect of Ashwagandha causes drowsiness in a few.
- Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions such as rashes on the skin or itching may be experienced rarely.
Quick Explainer
A recent Indian study found that taking Ashwagandha root extract for eight weeks was safe and well-tolerated by both male and female participants.
How Ashwagandha may interact with other medications
Ashwagandha can interact with various medications and herbs. It is important to discuss any sedative or anti-anxiety medications with your Ayurvedic doctor or healthcare provider, as Ashwagandha has been reported to enhance their calming effects. Additionally, its immune-stimulating properties may counteract the effects of immunosuppressants. Ashwagandha may also influence hormone levels, particularly for those taking thyroid medications. Moreover, it has been noted to lower blood sugar levels, which may lead to interactions with diabetes medications. Lastly, Ashwagandha may reduce blood pressure, potentially affecting those using medications that lower blood pressure. Always consult a healthcare professional before combining Ashwagandha with other treatments.
What are the different edible forms of Ashwagandha?
- Powder: The most commonly used form is powder, which can be dissolved in warm water, milk, or honey.
- Capsules or tablets: These offer a convenient way to take a measured dose of Ashwagandha, making it easy to incorporate into your daily routine.
- Tincture: Ashwagandha tincture is made by extracting the plant's bioactive components into alcohol. It can be taken by mixing a few drops with water or juice.
It’s important to note that taking Ashwagandha without food is not recommended. Consuming it alongside or after a meal can help ensure better digestion. Dosing of Ashwagandha can vary widely based on individual factors, including Prakriti (Ayurvedic constitution), age, current health condition, and specific health goals. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner for personalised dosing recommendations.
Ensuring quality: Finding authentic Ashwagandha products
- Choose organic: Opt for organic Ashwagandha products, as they have lower chances of containing harmful pesticides or chemicals.
- Select reputable brands: Purchase from established brands known for their dedication to maintaining quality, sustainable sourcing, and ethical production practices.
- Look for third-party testing: Remember to check if the product has undergone third-party lab testing for purity and potency, providing assurance of its quality.
- Consult a licensed Ayurvedic practitioner: Seek recommendations from a qualified Ayurvedic professional who can guide you toward high-quality products from trusted sources.
By following these steps, you can make informed choices when selecting Ashwagandha products that meet high standards of quality and authenticity.
Health benefits of Ashwagandha for men
Stress relief and mental clarity
We all face challenges in our fast-paced lives, but we can build resilience and thrive with the right tools. One moment, you’re tackling your to-do list, and the next, stress takes over. Ashwagandha can help minimise stress by lowering cortisol levels, a hormone that spikes when overwhelmed. This reduces stress, leading to clearer thinking and improved focus, making it a game-changer in work and personal projects.
Dr Brahmanand Nayak, MD (Ayurveda), Bengaluru, cautions, “As far as dosing with the application to stress management and general well-being, Ashwagandha does look quite promising but needs careful use and caution as different temperaments and body conditions elicit different effects.”
Boosting energy and stamina
By enhancing the body’s resilience to physical stress, Ashwagandha can improve stamina during workouts and daily activities. Think of it as fuel for your body’s engine, helping you go that extra mile, whether in the gym or at play.
Muscle strength and recovery
Research indicates that it can help increase muscle mass and strength. Why? It might boost testosterone levels and improve recovery time. Imagine cutting down those post-workout aches while building up muscle — now that’s a win-win!
Enhancing mood and combating depression
For men, talking about feelings isn’t always easy, but Ashwagandha can help in this area too. The herb has been linked to improved mood and may assist in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Enhancing sexual well-being
Findings suggest that ashwagandha significantly enhances sexual well-being in males. Research indicates that it not only improves subjective perceptions of sexual health but also assists in increasing serum testosterone levels. This increase in testosterone can lead to improved libido, enhanced sexual performance, and overall better sexual satisfaction. By supporting hormonal balance and reducing stress, ashwagandha may play a crucial role in promoting healthier sexual functioning in adult males.
Health benefits of Ashwagandha for women
Stress relief and mood enhancement
Many women juggle multiple responsibilities, from work to family life. Stress can feel like a heavy backpack that never comes off. It can help lower cortisol levels, a stress hormone, allowing for a more calm and focused state, reducing the burden of juggling multiple responsibilities.
Boosting energy and hormone levels
Hormones can be unpredictable, especially for women. Ashwagandha can help women maintain hormonal balance, especially during menopause or menstrual cycles, resembling a gentle conductor bringing all instruments into harmony.
Supporting immune function
Ashwagandha has antioxidant properties that can enhance immune response. It helps fight off free radicals, those pesky little troublemakers that can cause illness.
Embracing Ashwagandha for enhanced well-being
As you can see, Ashwagandha has a rich history in traditional medicine, with uses spanning a wide range of health concerns. While these traditional uses are fascinating and have stood the test of time, modern science is still catching up in terms of confirming all of these benefits through rigorous clinical studies.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Ashwagandha safe for females?
Ashwagandha is generally safe for females when used appropriately. Still, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have underlying health conditions.
2. What happens when you take Ashwagandha daily?
Its daily use offers stress reduction, improved sleep quality, increased muscle strength, and reduced inflammation. Consult a healthcare practitioner before use for optimal results.
3. Is Ashwagandha safe for the liver and kidneys?
Ashwagandha is considered generally safe, but there have been some cases of liver injury linked to it, while no significant evidence suggests that Ashwagandha directly harms kidneys.
4. Should I take Ashwagandha in the morning or at night?
The benefits of Ashwagandha can be obtained in the morning or at night, depending on the desired results. If you want a boost of energy and focus, taking Ashwagandha in the morning might be a good option. If you’re looking to relax and improve sleep quality, taking it at night could be beneficial.
5. Is Ashwagandha good for erectile dysfunction?
Although Ashwagandha is sometimes promoted as a natural cure for erectile dysfunction, no valid information is currently present.
6. Is Ashwagandha the same as Viagra?
No. Ashwagandha is an herbal product for general wellness, while Viagra is a prescription medication specifically for erectile dysfunction treatment.
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